What is carpal tunnel syndrome?

The carpal tunnel is a tight space between the fibrous band of tissues and the wrist. There is a median nerve which passes through the carpal tunnel and is responsible for sensation and movement in hand. The syndrome i.e. the carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when there is compression of the median nerve. This tunnel is narrow so even a little pressure could cause pain, weakness or even numbness.

Symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome :

The symptoms could range from numbness in the hand, fingers, pain advances to the elbow, difficulty in coordination of the fingers, weak hand grip. When the pain is persistent, one could consult a physician who would then perform some tests like Electromyography, Nerve Conduction Velocity.

Causes of carpal tunnel syndrome :

There could be various reasons for the carpal tunnel syndrome. This is most common in people who perform work that involves repetitive motion of hand and wrist. Typing, painting, writing, driving, playing handball, or using tools which vibrate could be some of the causes for the syndrome. Mostly women from 30 to 60 years of age are prone to this condition.

Treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome :

The surgeon might suggest some non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs, or even Corticosteroid injection in the carpal tunnel Syndrome. Along with that he would also suggest some preventive measures which could help you overcome carpal tunnel syndrome. Sometimes, even surgery might also be required depending upon how long the patient has been suffering from nerve compression or numbness. During the surgery, the ligament which is putting pressure on the nerve is cut down. Wearing a splint, hot and cold compresses would relief you from the pain. At your workplace, one could include cushioned mouse pads; place the keyboard at a low position so that you need not bend your wrist upwards while typing so that numbness does not develop.

It is advisable to not to neglect the symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome. If medications are not of any respite, it is high time that you should see your physician.